Nutrition Action Healthletter
April 1998 — U.S. Edition

yogurt.gif (21606 bytes)
YOGURT
Health Food...            

     or Dessert?

  By Bonnie Liebman & Jayne Hurley

Plop a 1960s shopper down in the yogurt aisle of a 1990s supermarket and she’d probably drop her loaf of Wonder bread. Yogurt’s come a long way, baby.

On the upside, it’s got less fat than it did 30 years ago, when yogurt first showed up in supermarket dairy cases. On the downside, it’s looking a lot more like dessert than health food.

For children, you can now find yogurt with added candy, Jell-O, or Trix "fruity colors"—that is, the same artificial colors and flavors that make some kids think they’re getting fruit instead of sugar when they eat Trix (make that "Tricks") cereal. For adults, you can find flavors like chocolate eclair, coconut cream pie, and caramel praline.

If you’re looking for dessert, almost any yogurt is better than cakes, cookies, pies, and the rest. But if you’re looking for a healthy food, you’ve got to be choosy.

The Best

You can’t beat a cup of plain low-fat or fat-free yogurt. It can have as much as 400 mg of calcium—40 percent of the Daily Value (DV)—more than a glass of 1% or fat-free milk

(30 to 35 percent of the DV). And, like milk, it also has protein, B-12, riboflavin, potassium, magnesium, and zinc. The only exception: Yogurt has no vitamin D because, unlike milk, it’s not fortified.

What’s more, people who have trouble digesting lactose (the naturally occurring sugar in milk) should have no problem with yogurt. The "live and active cultures" digest the lactose for you.

Whether those Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus—the bacteria in yogurt—have other benefits is unclear. But even if they don’t, yogurt’s still a bargain. All those nutrients for just over 100 calories is a steal.

That is, if you eat it plain. Not that it has to be eaten alone.

Yogurt’s natural tartness makes it a perfect foil for a sweet, ripe banana, juicy fresh (or frozen) berries, or even canned (unsweetened) pineapples or peaches. Throw it in the blender or spoon it into a bowl. Either way, you get one of the five daily servings of fresh fruit that could cut your risk of cancer.

Plain fat-free or low-fat yogurt is a Best Bite if there ever was one. Unfortunately, that’s not the way most people eat it.

The Next Best

People who would never let a sip of chocolate milk cross their lips think nothing of eating a cup of sweetened yogurt. Yet an eight-ounce cup of Dannon Lowfat fruit-on-the-bottom has six teaspoons of added sugar. A glass of Hershey’s Chocolate Fat Free Milk has four.

Now you’re talking 240 calories in a snack that many people gulp down in 240 seconds. You could have spent the 100 calories from the added sugar on a banana or a couple of cups of low-fat microwave popcorn.

Judging by the calories in other brands—whose manufacturers are more secretive than Dannon—six teaspoons of sugar is par for the course for yogurts with fruit. (Flavored yogurts like coffee, vanilla, and lemon may have "only" four teaspoons.)

All that sugar means more calories and less calcium-rich yogurt.

Since the calcium comes from milk, that means you’re also getting less potassium, magnesium, zinc, etc. Plus, the sweeter the yogurt, the less likely you are to add your own fruit.

Still, if it’s a choice between sweetened yogurt and no yogurt, get the sweetened. Just try to pick the best ones. That means the most calcium and fruit and the least added sugar.

But while food labels list calcium and sugar, there’s no way to tell how much of the sugar comes from the milk and fruit and how much is added.

So we gave Honorable Mentions to yogurts that kept the calcium up to at least 300 mg (30 percent of the Daily Value) in eight ounces.

Just because a yogurt didn’t make an Honorable Mention doesn’t mean it’s dishonorable. More than a few just missed the cutoff for calcium. When push comes to shove, most yogurts are more nutritious than most ice creams, frozen yogurts, or prepared puddings.

One more thing: If coffee’s your flavor, you may end up with an unwanted shot of caffeine. And, in most cases, there’s nothing on the label to clue you in. For the record, an eight-ounce container of Dannon Lowfat Coffee Yogurt contains 45 mg of caffeine. That’s about what you’d get in half a cup of brewed coffee. Six ounces of Horizon Organic Nonfat Cappuccino have 25 mg. Dannon Light Cappuccino and Stonyfield Farm Nonfat Cappuccino have none.

The Least Best

Why did some lines strike out?

Too little calcium. A few brands—like Colombo, Jell-O, Light n’ Lively, SnackWell’s, and some lines of Breyers—had less calcium than their competitors. Is that because they have more sugar? Or is it because other brands have more milk solids? The companies won’t say.

Artificial sweeteners. Though the aspartame (NutraSweet) in "light" yogurts cuts calories to 100 or less, its safety isn’t 100 percent certain.

Heat-treatment. SnackWell’s is heat-treated to get rid of the off-flavors that arise when chocolate mixes with the acid made by yogurt’s beneficial bacteria. Unfortunately, the heat also kills the bacteria.

The information for this article was compiled by Wendy Meltzer.

 

Culture Club

Best Bites (check.gif (859 bytes)) are plain (no sugar or artificial sweeteners added). Honorable Mentions (star.gif (858 bytes)) went to (non-artificially) sweetened yogurts that contain at least 30 percent of the Daily Value (DV) for calcium in eight ounces (or 25 percent of the DV in six ounces or 15 percent of the DV in 4.4 or 4 ounces).

We only included fat-free or low-fat yogurts. They’re listed from highest percent DV for calcium to lowest.

  Yogurt (8-oz. containers) Calories Calcium (%DV)
check.gif (859 bytes) Dannon Fat Free, plain 110 40
check.gif (859 bytes) Dannon Lowfat, plain 140 40
star.gif (858 bytes) Dannon Lowfat, Coffee, Cranberry-Raspberry, Lemon, Vanilla¹ 210 40
  Colombo Light*² 100 35
  Dannon Light*² 100 35
check.gif (859 bytes) Stonyfield Farm Nonfat, plain 100 35
check.gif (859 bytes) Alta Dena Nonfat, plain 110 35
check.gif (859 bytes) Brown Cow Farm Fat Free, plain 110 35
  Dannon Light, with crunchies*² 140 35
star.gif (858 bytes) Alta Dena Nonfat, Vanilla 160 35
star.gif (858 bytes) Stonyfield Farm Nonfat, Cappuccino, French Vanilla, Lotsa Lemon¹ 160 35
star.gif (858 bytes) Breyers Lowfat, Vanilla 220 35
star.gif (858 bytes) Dannon Lowfat, fruit on the bottom² 240 35
star.gif (858 bytes) Stonyfield Farm Nonfat, with fruit² 160 30
star.gif (858 bytes) Brown Cow Farm Fat Free, Cappuccino, Chocolate, Maple-Almond, Vanilla¹ 180 30
star.gif (858 bytes) Alta Dena Nonfat, fruit on the bottom² 190 30
star.gif (858 bytes) Alta Dena Lowfat² 200 30
star.gif (858 bytes) Brown Cow Farm Fat Free, with fruit² 200 30
  Breyers Lowfat, with fruit² 240 30
  Colombo Classic Fat Free, Cappuccino, French Roast, Lemon, Vanilla¹ 170 25
  Breyers Smooth & Creamy² 230 25
  Breyers Light Fat Free*² 120 20
  Colombo Classic Fat Free, fruit on the bottom² 200 20
  Colombo Classic Fat Free, Banana Strawberry, Vanilla Caramel Sundae¹ 220 20
  Yogurt (6-oz. containers) Calories Calcium (%DV)
check.gif (859 bytes) Brown Cow Farm Organic Fat Free, plain 80 30
check.gif (859 bytes) Horizon Organic Nonfat, plain 80 30
star.gif (858 bytes) Horizon Organic Nonfat, Cappuccino, Vanilla¹ 120 25
star.gif (858 bytes) Horizon Organic Nonfat, with fruit² 120 25
star.gif (858 bytes) Stonyfield Farm Organic Lowfat, Maple Vanilla, Mocha Latte, Vanilla¹ 120 25
  Yoplait Light Crunch ’n Yogurt*² 140 25
star.gif (858 bytes) Dannon Double Delights, caramel or chocolate toppings¹ 210 25
  Dannon Light Duets*² 90 20
  Yoplait Light Fat Free*² 90 20
  Stonyfield Farm Organic Nonfat² 120 20
  Dannon Fat Free Chunky Fruit² 160 20
  Dannon Double Delights, fruit toppings² 170 20
  Yoplait Original, French Vanilla 180 20
  Yoplait Original 99% Fat Free² 180 20
  Yoplait Custard Style² 190 20
  Yoplait Trix² 190 20
  Yoplait Original, Coconut Cream Pie 200 20
  SnackWell’s Nonfat#² 170 15
  Yoplait Original, Café au Lait 170 15
  Yogurt (4.4-oz. containers, unless otherwise noted) Calories Calcium (%DV)
star.gif (858 bytes)

Dannon Danimals²

130

20

star.gif (858 bytes) Dannon Blended Nonfat²

110

15

star.gif (858 bytes) Dannon Sprinkl’ins Magic Crystals (4 oz.)²

110

15

star.gif (858 bytes) Dannon Sprinkl’ins Rainbow Sprinkles (4 oz.)²

130

15

  Light n’ Lively Free Nonfat*² 70 10
  Breyers Blended² 130 10
  Jell-O Kid Pack² 130 10
  Light n’ Lively² 130 10

check.gif (859 bytes) Best Bite. star.gif (858 bytes) Honorable Mention.
¹ Average of the flavors listed.
² Average of the entire line.
* Contains the artificial sweetener aspartame (NutraSweet).
# Heat-treated (does not contain active bacterial cultures).
Daily Value (DV) for calcium: 1,000 mg.

Source: Manufacturers.
The use of information from this article for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited without written permission from CSPI.


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